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Classical DHFR inhibitors such as methotrexate MTX bind
2019-10-14

Classical DHFR inhibitors such as methotrexate (MTX) bind tightly to the enzyme and possess adequate clinical pharmacokinetics. MTX bind to the DHFR binding site through the formation of hydrogen bonds with Asn64, Lys68, Arg28, Arg70, Val115 and Ile7 amino MK-2206 residues as well as hydrophobic in
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br Enzymes involved in microbial
2019-10-14

Enzymes involved in microbial steroid degradation are generally not expressed constitutively, but they are upregulated depending on which steroid substrates are present [17,81]. Thus, a cell-free extract prepared from testosterone-adapted C. testosteroni ATCC 11996 cells displayed a 1(2)-dehydroge
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BMH-21 Pulmonary fibroblasts can regulate the wound healing
2019-10-14

Pulmonary fibroblasts can regulate the wound healing process by secreting and processing extracellular matrix (ECM), chemokines, and cytokines. However, persistent and atypical fibroblast proliferation can result in ECM accumulation and may trigger the onset or development of pulmonary fibrosis [[17
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements This work was s
2019-10-14

Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by funding from Young Sanjin Scholars Distinguished Professor, the Aid Program for Innovation Research Team in Shanxi Agricultural University (CXTD201201), and the Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest of
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Orange spotted grouper Epinephelus coioides is
2019-10-14

Orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) is a coral reef fish with a high commercial value in China and Southeast Asian countries. However, in recent years, various outbreaks of viral diseases have affected the grouper aquaculture industry (Wei et al., 2010). Specifically, Singapore grouper iri
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br O GlcNAc transferase OGT
2019-10-14

O-GlcNAc transferase OGT belongs to the metal-independent GT-B superfamily of glycosyltransferases, which has been well-reviewed previously [14,15]. OGT is an essential gene encoded on the X-chromosome, and it has two main regions: a long N-terminal tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) region and a C-t
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VMD v Humphrey et al was used
2019-10-14

VMD v1.9.2 (Humphrey et al., 1996) was used to analyze the MD trajectories, salt bridge interactions and secondary structure information from each frame. Once the model was optimized, the topological diagram and area and volume of protein cavities were analyzed using PDBsum (Laskowski, 2009) and CAS
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br Future perspectives Understanding how peptides are degrad
2019-10-14

Future perspectives Understanding how peptides are degraded, particularly those which may be therapeutically useful, such as GLP-1, has proved to be invaluable in providing a rationale for the development of a novel class of therapeutic agents. However, while DPP-4 plays an important role in the
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Introduction Nucleic acids are polyanionic
2019-10-14

Introduction Nucleic acids are polyanionic and their negatively charged nucleotides allow the binding of cationic dyes, such as acridine orange (3,6-dimethylaminoacridine). Acridine orange (AO) was first synthesized in 1889, but its ability to bind nucleic acids was only reported in 1940, with grea
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Here we investigate in more detail how
2019-10-14

Here we investigate in more detail how Dot1 function contributes to the regulation of DNA damage tolerance. We find that Dot1 modulates the response to the alkylating agent MMS through its catalytic activity on H3K79. In fact, progressively reduced levels of H3K79 tri-methylation result in gradually
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The DDR gene located on chromosome region p encodes a
2019-10-14

The DDR1 gene, located on chromosome region 6p21.33, encodes a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor involved in melanocyte anchoring through binding to collagen IV (Silva de Castro et al., 2010). So far, only three studies have been conducted on the association between DDR1 polymorphism and the ri
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We neither observed changes in midazolam eCLmet
2019-10-14

We neither observed changes in midazolam eCLmet indicative of significant inhibition of CYP3A4/5 during both experiments, despite the in vitro evidence for CYP3A4/5 inhibition (Theile et al., 2017). The observed increase in CYP3A dependent midazolam clearance after chronic ingestion of clementines/c
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The ubiquitin like modifier NEDD NEURAL PRECURSOR CELL EXPRE
2019-10-12

The ubiquitin-like modifier NEDD8 (NEURAL PRECURSOR CELL EXPRESSED, DEVELOPMENTALLY DOWN-REGULATED 8) uses similar enzymatic machineries for NEDD8 conjugation as ubiquitin (Figure 1) [11, 12, 13, 14]. In plants as well as in other eukaryotes, the number of E3 ligases for NEDD8 and the number of know
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br Results br Discussion Prostate cancer dissemination and s
2019-10-12

Results Discussion Prostate cancer dissemination and skeletal metastases represent major therapeutic challenges. Once the skeletal metastasis occurs, the incurable patient could just be symptomatically treated to alleviate the pain. Therefore it is of great necessity to disclose the molecular
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Compounds and were outliers for this equation being the
2019-10-12

Compounds and were outliers for this equation being the two most reactive compounds. The presence of outliers implies that other factors or specific mechanisms are involved in their chemical hydrolysis. Generally urea derivatives prove to be highly stable in aqueous solutions in vitro. Additional
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