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More recently it was discovered that BChE hydrolyzes
2020-07-20
More recently, it was discovered that BChE hydrolyzes the neuropeptide gut hormone, ghrelin [25], [26], [27], [28]. Nonetheless, because the enzyme reaction is very slow, those who first reported this finding were initially reluctant to attribute a real physiological role for that phenomenon. Our ow
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We report our experience using
2020-07-20
We report our experience using conventional cytogenetic analysis, FISH using EWSR1 break-apart probes, RT-PCR, and Sanger sequencing to detect characteristic translocations in a total of 32 patients with ES diagnosed at Texas Children\'s Hospital over a 5-year interval. Materials and methods R
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In SLO permeabilized human sperm the AR
2020-07-20
In SLO-permeabilized human sperm, the AR elicited by calcium, persistently active Arf6 [41] and Rab3A, 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP [8], diacylglycerol and a non-hydrolyzable analog [35], is sensitive to the PLC blocker U73122. Furthermore, 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP elicits a calcium signal in non-permeabilized sp
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Molecular docking study of compound was performed using the
2020-07-20
Molecular docking study of Aldicarb synthesis was performed using the Schrödinger Small-Molecule Drug Discovery Suite taking advantage of known X-ray crystal structures of activated EPAC2 protein. The model shows that compound occupies the CBD of EPAC2 and forms hydrogen bonds with Arg448 and the cy
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However one major challenge will be to understand how the
2020-07-17
However, one major challenge will be to understand how the diverse actions of D2Rs in multipartite, dopamine-sensitive circuits are coordinated to produce specific behaviors across species. It is possible that emerging techniques for imaging neuronal activity in different neuronal population in beha
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The collagen field undoubtedly regains attractiveness with
2020-07-17
The collagen field undoubtedly regains attractiveness with the emergence of new concepts (cell niche, regulation of growth factor bioavailability, mechanotransduction, cell microenvironment sensing) and new tools to investigate their in vivo functions (atomic force microscopy (AFM), second harmonic
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Nogo-66 (1-40) NPC L NPC Niemann Pick C
2020-07-17
NPC1L1 (NPC1 [Niemann-Pick C-like-1]-like intracellular cholesterol transporter) is the rate-limiting transmembrane transporter for cholesterol Nogo-66 (1-40) from the intestinal lumen, and it mediates the absorption of both dietary and biliary cholesterol., , NPC1L1 is the target of the cholester
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PBMC derived macrophages not only express EBI but also have
2020-07-17
PBMC-derived macrophages not only express EBI2 but also have the ability to respond to their natural agonist 7α,25-OHC by activating downstream signal transduction pathways. In line with previous findings, our data confirm that receptor stimulation induces calcium mobilization which can be blocked b
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DNA PK Jackson is activated by DNA double stranded
2020-07-17
DNA-PK (Jackson, 1997) is activated by DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs). It is a trimeric complex composed of the catalytic subunit, DNA-PKcs, and the Ku70/80 heterodimer. DNA-PK mediates non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), which joins programmed DSBs created during V(D)J recombination and class swi
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In laboratory strains of Escherichia coli three
2020-07-17
In laboratory strains of Escherichia coli, three mechanisms of repair for alkylated bases are known. The first involves constitutively expressed Ogt and inducible Ada methyltransferases, directly removing methyl groups from O6-methylguanine (O6meG) and O4-methylthymine (O4meT) [1], [2], [3], [4]. In
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To further investigate mechanisms of rXCI we generated femal
2020-07-16
To further investigate mechanisms of rXCI, we generated female ESCs with a homozygous RlimKO. We found that these Rofecoxib undergo XCI in vivo but that XCI in vitro is strongly influenced by culture conditions, including both method of differentiation and O2 levels. Our results demonstrate Rlim-de
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From an industrial perspective the low turnover numbers
2020-07-16
From an industrial perspective, the low turnover numbers and limited substrate scope of α-KG halogenases still represents a significant challenge. However, in light of the fact that currently no chemical processes are available for the selective halogenation of aliphatic carbon centers in complex mo
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While agnathans appear to have reduced their
2020-07-16
While agnathans appear to have reduced their Ednr repertoire to the Ednra gene (that may have been amplified in the Arctic lamprey), gnathostomes in general have been relatively inert to Ednr gene loss. Strikingly, the only Ednr gene that has been lost repeatedly is EdnrB2 (lost in therian mammals,
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br Regulation of cadherin switching The downregulation of E
2020-07-16
Regulation of cadherin switching The downregulation of E-cadherin during cadherin switching is induced by multiple mechanisms, including methylation of the E-cadherin promoter and signaling pathways that activate E-cadherin-suppressing transcription factors [[61], [62], [63]]. During the progress
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br Introduction Epithelial mesenchymal transition EMT is a b
2020-07-16
Introduction Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a biological process by which epithelial QS 11 lose cell polarity and cell-cell adhesion, and gain mesenchymal features with an increase of migratory and invasive properties [1]. EMT is essential for mesoderm formation during embryo developm
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