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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-11-08
Materials and methods Results Discussion Disclosures Author contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Diabetes mellitus is one of the fastest growing chronic diseases worldwide, with an estimated prevalence of 382 million patients, of which about 90% have type 2 diabetes melli
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Then the seven complexes GLOI indomethacin GLOI zomepirac GL
2021-11-08
Then the seven complexes (GLOI-indomethacin, GLOI-zomepirac, GLOI-fenoprofen, and GLOI-ketoprofen, GLOI-tolmetin GLOI-curcumin, and GLOI-bisdemethoxycurcumin) were energy-minimized to remove unfavorable steric strain relative to the force field adopted. Further MD simulations were carried out based
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Additionally increased GLO gene expression protein
2021-11-08
Additionally, increased GLO1 gene expression, protein expression, and activity have been reported in a variety of cancers, including breast,22, 23, 24 pancreatic, melanoma, and prostate.27, 28, 29 Vince and Daluge proposed that inhibitors of GLO1 could serve as anti-tumor agents, by increasing conce
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With taurine or other molecules that might
2021-11-08
With taurine, or other molecules that might be transported by Eaat2, an important area of research will be how such a chemical regulates sleep. Indeed, taurine has been described to act on the nervous system in disparate ways — it can act as an inhibitory neurotransmitter, but also has a well-charac
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As ghrelin effects are suspected to be mediated by a
2021-11-08
As ghrelin effects are suspected to be mediated by a heterogeneous population of G-protein-coupled-receptors [2], [21], other so far unknown subtypes of ghrelin receptors differing from the classical GHSR-1a may additionally exist that might also mediate ghrelin effects on the heart. Thus, the real
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To investigate an involvement of
2021-11-08
To investigate an involvement of GPR120 and GPR40 in the enhancement of cell motile activity of MG-63 cells, highly migratory (MG63-R7) epibatidine mg were established from MG-63 cells (Fig. 2A). The expression level of GPR120 gene was significantly higher in MG63-R7 cells than in MG-63 cells, whil
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At the heart of ferroptosis
2021-11-08
At the heart of ferroptosis is a process of lethal lipid peroxidation, which is the oxidative addition of molecular oxygen (O2) to lipids, such as polyunsaturated fatty acyl tails in phospholipids. The first descriptions of such enzymatic reactions were in 1955 by Peterson and colleagues [50] and Ro
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br Anandamide signaling and cardiovascular function
2021-11-08
Anandamide signaling and cardiovascular function The cardiovascular effects of cannabinoid compounds have been known for a long time. Studies in humans indicate that chronic use of marijuana causes long lasting decrease in blood pressure and heart rate, whereas the acute use increases heart rate
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In addition JMJ proteins respond
2021-11-08
In addition, JMJ proteins respond to biotic stress and abiotic stress in plants. Rice genes OsJMJ704 and OsJMJ705, which have demethylase activities of H3K27me2/3 and H3K4me2/3, respectively, regulate defense-related genes and affect the defense ability of rice against bacterial pathogen Xoo (Li et
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Ultimately the change of maturation ratio of the Leydig
2021-11-08
Ultimately, the change of maturation ratio of the Leydig cell caused reducing of INSL3 expression undoubtedly. INSL3 (insulin-like 3) is a hormone produced mainly in gonadal tissues. It was discovered to participate in development of urogenital tract. The mutations of this gene is one cause of crypt
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The main results whose proofs depend on the explicit
2021-11-06
The main results, whose proofs depend on the explicit calculation of , include To set our work into the historical context, we note that the transporter category algebras are skew group algebras, and thus are fully group-graded algebras. This work is partially motivated by the papers on fully group
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The EEGs of these six patients interestingly showed focal mu
2021-11-06
The EEGs of these six patients interestingly showed focal, multi-focal and generalized spikes, which was an exclusion criteria in our study as we selected our cohort to exclusively represent focal epilepsy. Remarkably all of these cases were diagnosed with paroxysmal exercise-induced dyskinesia (PED
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Phylogenetic trees of receptors for peptides
2021-11-06
Phylogenetic trees of receptors for peptides similar to glucagon from diverse vertebrate species typically are similar to the tree presented in Fig. 3 (Sivarajah et al., 2001, Chow et al., 2004, Irwin and Wong, 2005, Cardoso et al., 2005, Cardoso et al., 2006, Ng et al., 2010, Park et al., 2013, Hwa
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Despite the potential promise of both of these
2021-11-06
Despite the potential promise of both of these peptides, such compounds are still susceptible to efficient renal filtration (Emmanouel et al., 1978, Holst, 1991, Deacon et al., 1996). However, numerous studies have demonstrated that fatty 49 9 mg dervatisation of related regulatory peptides results
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Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR agonists as
2021-11-06
Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR40 agonists as reported in literature, we found that a number of these compounds contained a phenylpropanoic dna-pk pathway motif which was inspired from naturally occurring medium to long chain fatty acids. For instance, in the early period of discoverin
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