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Immunohistochemistry using anti FFAR antibodies
2021-12-03
Immunohistochemistry using anti-FFAR1 antibodies revealed immunoreactivity for FFAR1 in association with the cell membrane of the hepatocytes (Figure 2). However, the anti-FFAR2 antibody was not suitable for immunohistochemistry under the tested conditions (data not shown). Fatty liver is an import
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The subcellular redistribution of some metabolic enzymes is
2021-12-03
The subcellular redistribution of some metabolic enzymes is dynamic and responsive to metabolic conditions. In the absence of glucose, Glucokinase (GK) is bound to its regulatory protein in the nucleus of the hepatocyte and translocates to the cytoplasm when sugar levels increase [12]. Muscle glycog
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In human cancers it has been identified that FOXC AS
2021-12-03
In human cancers, it has been identified that FOXC2-AS1 functions as an oncogenic RNA. For instance, in osteosarcoma, FOXC2-AS1 regulates the expression of FOXC2 at the transcription and post-transcription levels to promote doxorubicin resistance by facilitating ABCB1 expression (C.L. Zhang et al.,
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With the aim to identify potential novel targets in
2021-12-03
With the aim to identify potential novel targets in CVD, we applied proteome analyses on vascular tissue of these frequently used mouse models of atherosclerotic disease in the presence and/or absence of diabetes. Potential targets for intervention identified with this approach were validated in hum
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A compound structurally similar to PF has been developed
2021-12-03
A NVP DPP 728 dihydrochloride structurally similar to PF-03654746 has been developed by Pfizer (PF-03654764), with a minor change in the substituent attached to the cyclobutanecarboxamide moiety (Wager et al., 2011). This compound, with the chemical name trans-3-fluoro-3-[3-fluoro-4-(pyrrolidin-1-y
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Multiple subsets of Breg cells in mice
2021-12-03
Multiple subsets of Breg cells in mice have been identified that could suppress the T cell-mediated response. However, a lack of consensus surface markers for Breg cells made it difficult to judge whether Breg cells are a special B cell subset or whether all Bisindolylmaleimide VIII acetate have an
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Among the isoforms of heme oxygenases HO HO and
2021-12-03
Among the 3 isoforms of heme oxygenases (HO-1, HO-2, and HO-3), HO-1 expression is inducible, and it catalyzes the degradation of heme to biliverdin, carbon monoxide (CO) and free Fe. The Fe is then stored in ferritin, limiting its ability to participate as a catalyst through the Fenton reaction and
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The inhibition of HDAC increases the level of histone
2021-12-03
The inhibition of HDAC increases the level of histone acetylation and consequently turns the chromatin to be loose and active, allowing multiple transcription factors to access to promoters of diverse genes including tumor suppressor genes []. As compound possessed potent HDAC inhibitory activity an
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Despite the similarities there are some differences
2021-12-03
Despite the similarities, there are some differences between the augmentation by hypoxia and that by thymoquinone. While in porcine coronary arteries they both depend on calcium sensitization mediated by ROCK12, 32, 33, L-type calcium channels are involved only in thymoquinone-induced augmentation.
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br Next we explored the SAR around the aryl ring
2021-12-02
Next, we explored the SAR around the aryl ring attached to the pyrrole nitrogen in the presence of the 3-CF and the 2,6-difluorophenylpropionic Benzoylhypaconitine sidechain (). The EC value of the unsubstituted phenyl was about 100 nM. The 4-methyl was 2-fold more potent, however ethyl and br
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Hippocampal lesioned mice were less able to withhold respond
2021-12-02
Hippocampal-lesioned mice were less able to withhold responding during a DRL-10 requirement (i.e. when the animals had to wait 10s between lever presses), and were thus less efficient than sham operated controls. In contrast, GluR-A−/− mice did not differ from wild-type mice when the DRL requirement
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In order to test the influence of
2021-12-02
In order to test the influence of the initial depolarization, experiments were performed, where the degree of chloride substitution was varied, either by adding n-Ringer to K-252c incubated in a sucrose Ringer or by suspending the cells directly in Ringers identical to the final composition in the
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7867 The identity of the K transport pathway
2021-12-02
The identity of the K+ transport pathway activated by NEM remains unclear. The pathway does not require the presence of Gardos channel KCNN4 or K–Cl cotransporters KCC3 and KCC1, but like these pathways is sensitive to the presence of hemoglobin S or other sickling hemoglobins. Although partially se
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In an immunohistochemical analysis of
2021-12-02
In an immunohistochemical analysis of 117 gastric cancer samples, reduced Cx43 and E-cadherin expression were shown to contribute to the development of primary gastric cancer; however, increased Cx43 and E-cadherin expression contributed to lymph node metastasis [13]. In primary urothelial ha tag c
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br Results br Discussion The inflammasome consists of
2021-12-02
Results Discussion The inflammasome consists of the sensor molecule nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs), the adaptor protein ASC, and the C527 molecule CASP1 (Guo et al., 2015). Among the different types of inflammasome, the NLRP3 inflammasome requires a priming step
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