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Then the seven complexes GLOI indomethacin GLOI zomepirac GL
2022-01-03
Then the seven complexes (GLOI-indomethacin, GLOI-zomepirac, GLOI-fenoprofen, and GLOI-ketoprofen, GLOI-tolmetin GLOI-curcumin, and GLOI-bisdemethoxycurcumin) were energy-minimized to remove unfavorable steric strain relative to the force field adopted. Further MD simulations were carried out based
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The transport of glutamate by EAAT from the extracellular fl
2022-01-03
The transport of glutamate by EAAT2 from the extracellular fluid into either astrocytes or endothelial cells is an unfavorable and energy-consuming process. This energy is provided by a coupled co-transport of three sodium ions, one proton, and one glutamate molecule in the counter-transport of one
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We report on four affected children from
2022-01-03
We report on four affected children from two unrelated consanguineous additional hints with moderate to severe ID associated with epilepsy and variable neuropsychiatric features. Using whole-exome sequencing, we identified homozygous missense variants in SLC45A1 (OMIM: 605763), which codes for a neu
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Given the estimated number of NSVDC channels in a
2022-01-03
Given the estimated number of 150–300 NSVDC channels in a red cell [7] and a single channel conductance of 30 pS at physiological salt concentrations [6], the maximum conductance observed in intact red Scrambled 10Panx receptor indicate either a very low open state probability, in the order of 10−3
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mpges-1 inhibitors Piezo channels can be activated
2022-01-03
Piezo channels can be activated by many mechanical stimuli . While some of these stimulations directly mimic physiological forces experienced by mpges-1 inhibitors , such as shear stress applied in a microfluidic chamber, the most commonly used modes of stimulation consist of stretching the membra
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br Conclusion and future directions GS is an important thera
2022-01-03
Conclusion and future directions GS is an important therapeutic target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Its structure and function have been studied during the last years to understand the substrate cleavage mechanism to modulate the Aβ42 peptide production. The recent elucidation of GS
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Comparison of dlGALRs deduced amino
2022-01-03
Comparison of dlGALRs deduced amino gpr44 inhibitor sequences with that of human GALRs demonstrate that the GALR1 ortholog sequences have diverged less than those of GALR2. Since often duplicate genes undergo divergent evolution through sub-functionalization, loss or gain of new functions (Prince a
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Knock out mice of FXR showed enhancing
2022-01-03
Knock-out mice of FXR showed enhancing cholesterol metabolism in vivo and reducing serum levels of total cholesterol. Additionally, the results of FXR-deficiency mice revealed potential effects on the improvement of obesity and diabetes.19, 20 As a natural FXR ligand, guggulsterone possesses antagon
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br Acknowledgments We apologize to
2022-01-03
Acknowledgments We apologize to the researchers who were not referenced due to space limitations. We thank Christine Heiner (Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh) for her critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the US National Institutes of Health (R0
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Introduction of a chloropyridine group onto the
2022-01-03
Introduction of a chloropyridine group onto the fluoro derivative (→) leads to a similarly potent compound that exhibits a lower /, and as was observed with (), was rapidly cleared. However, the high clearance of () did not prevent the increase in the concentrations of FAAs even as its plasma levels
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br Introduction Coat colors are
2021-12-31
Introduction Coat colors are determined by both genetics and environment, especially genetics. The phenotype of coat color of animals depends on two types of melanin, black to brown eumelanin and yellow to reddish brown pheomelanin produced in mammalian melanocyte (Ito et al., 2000; Ito and Wakam
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Most importantly proteomics analyses have been
2021-12-31
Most importantly, proteomics analyses have been incorporated in the study of numerous endocrine diseases that appear or may appear in childhood, starting from the stage of the early fetus to the universally applied newborn screening programs and to adolescence, and shedding light on the molecular pa
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It appears that not all GPR agonists require a high
2021-12-31
It appears that not all GPR119 agonists require a high dose to elicit acceptable kisspeptin control. According to preclinical data presented at the GTCbio Diabetes Summit, a 3mg/kg dose of AR-7947 was enough to induce similar blood glucose-lowering effects compared to those achieved by 30mg/kg sita
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GPR is present primarily in the pancreas and
2021-12-31
GPR119 is present primarily in the pancreas and the intestine. Activation of GPR119 increases insulin, GLP-1, GIP and PYY secretion. GPR119 agonists stimulate insulin release in a glucose-dependent manner. The glucose dependent insulin secretion (GIDS) mechanism makes GPR119 an attractive target for
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The Berlin patient is a
2021-12-31
The Berlin patient is a unique case and dependent on the histocompatibility-matched CCR5Δ32/Δ32 homozygous donors. These donors occur at a little higher rate in the European Caucasian population, but they are very rare in Asians and Africans.15, 16, 17 The recently developed genome-editing technolog
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