• Interestingly myorelaxation and the stimulation of cGMP

  2022-01-10

  

  Interestingly, myorelaxation and the stimulation of cGMP production are properties also reported for sGC stimulators, such as YC-1 and BAY 41–2272 (i.e., indazole compounds that were discovered in the 1990s) [35]. They relax aortic ring contractions induced by phenylephrine, and their effects are si

• br cAMP cGMP effector systems in human platelets

  2022-01-10

  

  cAMP/cGMP effector systems in human platelets (PKA, PKG, PDEs) In eukaryotic cells, the effects of intracellular cAMP are mediated by two types of cAMP-dependent protein kinases (PKA type I and II) and cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factors (EPAC/cAMP-GEF) which activate the RAS GTPas

• Considering its role in regulating cytoskeletal dynamics the

  2022-01-10

  

  Considering its role in regulating cytoskeletal dynamics, the Rho kinase effector ROCK has been particularly implicated in tumor metastasis. The ROCK inhibitors Y27632 and fasudil have been extensively studied in cancer and beneficial effects have been observed in many types of cancers (Kale et al.,

• Previous studies have suggested that GPR protects from bone

  2022-01-07

  

  Previous studies have suggested that GPR40 protects from bone loss via inhibition of osteoclasts. Wittrant et al. used GPR40 knock-out mice and primary osteoclasts to investigate the role of GPR40 on bone remodelling. Their results in primary osteoclast cultures and the RAW264.7 cell line showed tha

• OSI-420 synthesis Ionotropic glutamate receptors GluRs are

  2022-01-07

  

  Ionotropic glutamate receptors (GluRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate information processing at the majority of excitatory synapses in the brain and participate in such physiological processes as learning and memory, development and maintenance of cellular connections, and pain perceptio

• Expression and translocation of GLUT

  2022-01-07

  

  Expression and translocation of GLUT4 are regulated by various mechanisms including protein kinase C isoforms (PKCs) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signals [22], [23], but the real mechanism that statins alter expression and function of GLUT4 has not been fully identified. It is general

• br Clinical trials testing GLP mimetics in AD or

  2022-01-07

  

  Clinical trials testing GLP-1 mimetics in AD or PD patients GIP analogues show good neuroprotective effects in animal models of AD and PD Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is a 42-amino Cetylpyridinium Chloride incretin growth factor which activates pancreatic islets to enhan

• The findings in this study may represent

  2022-01-07

  

  The findings in this study may represent an example of a more general phenomenon, namely that the exquisite specificity of the G protein-coupled receptors that mediate the physiological actions of the protease inhibitor family hormones in mammals may have arisen relatively late in evolution. In non

• br Materials and methods br Transparency document br

  2022-01-07

  

  Materials and methods Transparency document Acknowledgments Introduction Hearing loss is the most common congenital sensory deficit. About 1–3 in 1000 children are affected at birth or during early childhood by severe hearing loss, which is defined as prelingual deafness, with at least h

• br Significance Metabolites present in the extracellular env

  2022-01-07

  

  Significance Metabolites present in the extracellular environment can potently modulate cellular phenotypes and potentially serve as therapeutics for various diseases. Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic cell death process characterized by the generation of toxic lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS). I

• Cyclosporin H australia Phosphorylation of the p Rel A dimer

  2022-01-07

  

  Phosphorylation of the p50-Rel A dimer, the most common form of NF-κB, leads to ubiquitination of IκB proteins (Fig. 2). Poly-ubiquitination of IκB proteins identifies them for rapid degradation by 26S proteasomes, thereby allowing NF-κB dimers to undergo nuclear translocation and activate the trans

• br Acknowledgement The work was supported

  2022-01-07

  

  6. Acknowledgement The work was supported by the NSFC through Grant Nos. 11535016 and 11475232. It was also supported by CAS. The authors thank their collaborators for beneficial discussions and enthusiastic supports in the simulations and calculations. Introduction Hypoxia-inducible factors

• br Trifluoromethylketones This group of compounds

  2022-01-07

  

  Trifluoromethylketones This group of compounds was demonstrated to bind the zinc N6022 in the active site due to its easy hydration, forming the required chelating intermediate. Ontaria et al. [92] have proposed variations around the cap group of trifluoromethylthiophene as the core motif for th

• Pertussis Toxin br Trifluoromethylketones This group of comp

  2022-01-07

  

  Trifluoromethylketones This group of compounds was demonstrated to bind the zinc Pertussis Toxin in the active site due to its easy hydration, forming the required chelating intermediate. Ontaria et al. [92] have proposed variations around the cap group of trifluoromethylthiophene as the core mo

• br Amino acids The role of leucine Amino acid metabolism

  2022-01-06

  

  Amino acids: The role of leucine Amino NVP 231 australia metabolism plays a central role in brain physiology, as several amino acids serve as biosynthetic precursors for neurotransmitter synthesis [36]. In addition, the amino acids L-leucine and L-lysine may participate in ketogenesis. For these

14201 records 477/947 page Previous Next First page 上5页 476477478479480 下5页 Last page