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Regarding the causative diseases of
2022-08-02
Regarding the causative diseases of ES, patients with unknown cause and those with encephalitis had significantly higher CSF levels of MMP-2/MMP-9 Inhibitor I against GluN2B-NT2 and GluN2B-CT than the disease controls, but patients with genetic disorder and those with cortical dysplasia showed no s
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It is increasingly argued that the immunosuppressive effects
2022-08-02
It is increasingly argued that the immunosuppressive effects of GCs are conferred indirectly by GR through the activation of genes encoding proteins that inhibit AR-C155858 mg of proinflammatory genes 86, 87, 88. Genomic studies offer another mechanism compatible with the idea that GC-mediated repr
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Although GLP has greater insulin
2022-08-02
Although GLP-1 has greater insulin-releasing effects at pharmacological concentrations [10], it is apparent that the higher circulating concentrations of GIP combined with more pronounced increase in secretion following feeding make GIP the major physiological incretin [7], [11]. The peptide exerts
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The galactosidase from Aspergillus oryzae is a monomeric enz
2022-08-02
The β-galactosidase from Aspergillus oryzae is a monomeric enzyme of 113 kDa [58] that has been widely used in GOS synthesis [49,53,[59], [60], [61]], exhibiting a high activity of lactose transgalactosylation [62]. Different immobilization methods have been used for the synthesis of lactose-derived
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To ensure the induction of CYP enzymes
2022-08-02
To ensure the induction of CYP enzymes by several inducers, specific monooxygenase activities of variously induced, uninduced and pooled liver microsomes were compared (Fig. 3). Although 3-MC, phenobarbital, acetone, and dexamethasone could induce CYP1A-, CYP2B-, CYP2E1-, and CYP3A-selective enzyme
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Considering the conformational preferences of the SRSRY sequ
2022-08-02
Considering the conformational preferences of the SRSRY sequence in the x-ray structures of soluble uPAR (SuPAR) [18], [19], [20], [50], [51], it is included in a quite flexible linker delimited by Cys76 and Cys95 residues. The SRSRY sequence adopts either α-turned or β-extended conformation. In any
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To discriminate the peripheral and central involvement of FA
2022-08-02
To discriminate the peripheral and central involvement of FAAH in paracetamol action, we proposed a pharmacological strategy challenging the analgesic action of paracetamol observed in an inflammatory context with either a peripherally-restricted FAAH inhibitor (URB937, Clapper et al., 2010, Moreno-
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Cut proteins have five evolutionarily conserved domains Thes
2022-07-30
Cut proteins have five evolutionarily conserved domains. These include a homeodomain, three Cut repeats, and a coiled coil structure. The cut repeats, called CR1, CR2, and CR3, are composed of 70 amino acids, and, along with the homeodomain, are each capable of binding DNA. Mammalian cut proteins fu
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In order to determine which
2022-07-30
In order to determine which complex of the electron transport chain is targeted by Authipyrin, a semi-intact assay was performed. The substrates of each complex were added separately in combination with Authipyrin or the respective control inhibitor. Seahorse XF plasma membrane permeabilizer (PMP) w
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N-acetyl D-galactosamine Introduction Glycogen synthase kina
2022-07-30
Introduction Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is an enzyme playing multiple roles in animal tissues and organs, and N-acetyl D-galactosamine is not an exception. Apart from involvement in regulation of apoptosis and survival GSK-3 influences neuronal morphology, synapse formation, memory reconso
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br Pharmacology br Background to GPR function br The emergin
2022-07-29
Pharmacology Background to GPR35 function The emerging function of GPR35 in the nervous system Conclusions The role of GPR35 in the modulation of synaptic transmission, neurogenic and inflammatory pain, and potential signalling pathways involved in these processes are beginning to emerge
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Recently a G protein coupled receptor GPR
2022-07-29
Recently, a G-protein-coupled receptor, GPR109a, was identified as a molecular target for niacin. Mechanistic studies have suggested that the benefits of niacin therapy may result from the activation of GPR109a located on adipocytes. Recent experiments have shown that niacin activation of GPR109a re
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br Acknowledgement The author expresses her sincere apprecia
2022-07-29
Acknowledgement The author expresses her sincere appreciation to Brian P. Kenealy, Ph.D. for his contributions to the series of studies described in this article that were conducted during his tenure in the lab, as a graduate student first and then a postdoctoral research fellow. She also thanks
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To test this concept we took advantage of our
2022-07-29
To test this concept, we took advantage of our large supply of various 2-pyridyl containing [3.1.0] cores (inactive with alkyl or aryl sulfonamides) and prepared the -methylimidazole sulfonamide analogs and (), as work form Merck demonstrated that the 2-pyridyl moiety was superior to the original
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br Advanced Glycation Endproducts As
2022-07-29
Advanced Glycation Endproducts As glucose levels rise within sensory neurons as a result of hyperglycemia, normal metabolic pathways become overwhelmed and excess glucose is shunted into other ancillary pathways that, under these conditions, become damaging. One consequence of hyperglycemia is th
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