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br Introduction The glucagon receptor GCGR
2022-08-18
Introduction The glucagon receptor (GCGR) is a G-protein-coupled receptor expressed mainly in the liver and kidney. Upon glucagon binding, it activates the stimulatory G protein (Gs) and increases cAMP level, subsequently transducing glucagon signaling involved in glucose, amino acids and lipid m
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Discrepancies in the reported results and conclusions from d
2022-08-18
Discrepancies in the reported results and conclusions from different groups regarding studies in ghrelin−/− and ghsr−/− mice are likely explained by the mixed background of the mutant mice used in the different studies [35]; although in the case of mice exposed to HFD, exposure to a HFD immediately
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AD is an irreversible and progressive neurodegenerative dise
2022-08-18
AD is an irreversible and progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting the Elacridar which insidiously destroys memory, thinking skills and cognition. Originally described in 1906 by German physician Alois Alzheimer, AD is characterized by the presence of intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles of
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The recent identification of new mechanisms for triggering f
2022-08-18
The recent identification of new mechanisms for triggering ferroptosis, by compounds termed FIN56 and FINO2, provided new insights into regulation of ferroptosis. FINO2 acts through a distinct mechanism: it promotes lipid peroxidation by oxidizing iron and indirectly inactivating GPX4 [180]. FIN56 w
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Tyr phosphorylation of AnxA was first reported to
2022-08-18
Tyr23 phosphorylation of AnxA2 was first reported to be involved in endocytosis, particularly in the internalisation of the insulin receptor [20]. Phosphorylated Tyr23 seems to be necessary for the stable association of AnxA2 with endosomes, and for their early-stage transport [14]. The role of AnxA
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br Conclusion The histamine H receptor has been the
2022-08-17
Conclusion The histamine H3 receptor has been the focus of a great deal of research over the past four decades and in this context, substantial progress has been made in developing H3R-related ligands. The involvement of H3Rs in many neurological disorders has been documented by several lines of
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Materials and methods br Results
2022-08-17
Materials and methods Results Discussion Since LF is a protease, rapid and direct purification is critical for production of functional rLF. Although previous investigators improved the rLF quality by simplifying purification steps, avoiding formation of inclusion body, decreasing degradation
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Adenosine Kinase Inhibitor hydrate Most importantly proteomi
2022-08-17
Most importantly, proteomics analyses have been incorporated in the study of numerous endocrine diseases that appear or may appear in childhood, starting from the stage of the early fetus to the universally applied newborn screening programs and to adolescence, and shedding light on the molecular pa
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In addition to their functional activation of GPR
2022-08-17
In addition to their functional activation of GPR109A, compounds of the pyrazolopyrimidine class also enhanced the binding of nicotinic Exendin-4 australia to the receptor. For instance, increased the binding of H-nicotinic acid to the receptor (black curve) in a concentration-dependent manner, wher
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br Conflict of interest br Funding br Acknowledgements br In
2022-08-17
Conflict of interest Funding Acknowledgements Introduction to SLC6 transporters The solute carrier (SLC) 6 family of membrane proteins perform the Na+-coupled symport of amino acids and amino ccr5 inhibitor derivatives into cells throughout the body. Disrupting neurotransmitter SLC6-med
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fludarabine br Materials and Methods br Results br Discussio
2022-08-17
Materials and Methods Results Discussion A model of seizure and excitotoxicity induced by neonatal MSG administration was described recently (19) in which extracellular glutamate increased after the first and second MSG administrations were observed, the greatest increase seen following the
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Our
2022-08-17
Materials and methods Results Discussion Our study demonstrates that human GIP(3-30)NH2 is a selective GIPR antagonist that inhibits both GIP-mediated cAMP signaling, β-arrestin recruitment, and GIPR internalization. Furthermore, we demonstrate that human GIP(3-30)NH2 binds with high affini
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uPAR promotes cell associated proteolysis by binding
2022-08-16
uPAR promotes cell-associated proteolysis by binding to uPA which locally converts plasminogen into active plasmin [10]. Ligand-engaged uPAR also acts as a potent regulator of cell migration and matrix attachment. Being a membrane receptor, uPAR needs to interact with extracellular matrix (ECM) pro
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br Materials and methods br Acknowledgments We are grateful
2022-08-16
Materials and methods Acknowledgments We are grateful for financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 81661148046 and 81773762, China) and the “Personalized Medicines—Molecular Signature-based Drug Discovery and Development”, Strategic Priority Research
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It is well known that TLR induced
2022-08-16
It is well known that TLR4-induced inflammation is associated with behavioural alterations including fever, hypolocomotion, altered appetite, anxiety and anhedonia (Dantzer, 2006, Dantzer et al., 2008). The current data demonstrate that while PF3845 potently attenuates TLR4-induced cytokines in the
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