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br G protein activation through croaker ZIP An essential
2023-10-10

G protein activation through croaker ZIP9 An essential criterion for designating a steroid binding protein as a membrane steroid receptor is to demonstrate that it can transduce steroid signals in order to elicit a cellular response. Treatment with 100nMT caused G protein activation in croaker ZI
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Recent studies revealed that certain plant
2023-10-10

Recent studies revealed that certain plant-derived compounds can also interfere with AR function. One way of such an interference is by modulating its expression levels. This is the case for the two flavonoids quercetin and luteolin that have been reported to repress the function of AR by inhibiting
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89 6 The importance of TARPs for
2023-10-10

The importance of TARPs for AMPAR expression and function was revealed initially in the cerebellum, where the lack of γ-2 in the mutant mice waggler and stargazer (stg/stg) was associated with a selective loss of AMPAR-mediated synaptic currents in cerebellar granule 89 6 (Chen et al., 2000; Hashimo
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Activation of AhR is also known to upregulate the expression
2023-10-10

Activation of AhR is also known to upregulate the expression of AhRR (AhR repressor), an inhibitor protein of AhR [29]. However, the exact mechanism by which AhRR represses AhR signaling is not well understood. The initial study by Mimura and colleagues suggested that AhRR is capable of directly com
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The cavity volume of the
2023-10-10

The cavity volume of the binding pocket may differ not only between species but also among various AhR/ARNT isoforms within a single species. It is noteworthy that even a single amino Asiatic acid substitution within a binding pocket may result in a change in the cavity volume. This, in turn, may af
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Further examination of these vmat
2023-10-10

Further examination of these vmat-IR cells shows that they are also positive for vimentin (vim-IR) (Fig. 3A). However, within any one cell there may be a region of weaker vmat-IR, suggesting sub-cellular localization. As also shown in Fig. 3B and C not all vim-IR cells are vmat-IR suggesting that th
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Regarding the HT B receptors they act as terminal
2023-10-10

Regarding the 5-HT1B receptors, they act as terminal receptors and are involved in the presynaptic regulation of the release of 5-HT. But at spinal level these receptors are principally situated post-synaptically (Sari, 2004). The ability of autoreceptors to regulate extracellular levels of 5-HT dur
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Some alterations in the integrity of
2023-10-09

Some alterations in the integrity of cell membranes caused by toxic agents can be determined by measuring certain enzymes released by damaged cells [8]. The cholinesterases, for example, catalyze the hydrolysis of inhibitor price (ACh) in choline and acetic acid. Theses enzymes are divided into two
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Based on our previous work and the observation
2023-10-09

Based on our previous work [13] and the observation that SNX9 is a partner for ACK, we have investigated interactions involving the SH3 domain of SNX9, and identified for the first time synaptojanin-1 as an alternate partner. This SH3 domain can bind a single site in ACK1, but multiple sites in the
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The discovery of acetylsalicylic acid aspirin in
2023-10-09

The discovery of acetylsalicylic diluting solutions (aspirin) in 1897 paved the way for the development of classical NSAIDs as first-line therapeutics for anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic and analgesic therapy. Large efforts have been made in the following decades to improve the efficacy and in parti
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br Transparency document br Acknowledgments This work
2023-10-09

Transparency document Acknowledgments This work has been supported by the National Eye Institute (NIH) Grant 5R01EY023315-02 (MA). This study was also supported in part by National Center for Research Resources Grant S10RR027926 for the lipid analysis and by James and Jean Culver Vision Discov
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br Other Strategies for HIF Inhibition NSC is another
2023-10-09

Other Strategies for HIF-α Inhibition NSC-644221 is another HIF-α inhibitor acting at the translational level, independently of proteasomal degradation and VHL status, and is devoid of DNA damage-inducing properties [70]. NSC-644221 arrests annexin v in G2–M through a cell type-specific Topo-2-de
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Within the classical secr
2023-10-08

Acknowledgments Introduction Within the classical secretory pathway, transmembrane and soluble cargos travel via the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Golgi apparatus en route to their final destinations [1]. However, at a post-Golgi level, trafficking routes can diverge. In this context, the tra
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Salivary amylase activity was not significantly different be
2023-10-08

Salivary α-amylase activity was not significantly different between bitches with pyometra and healthy bitches, and there were no significant changes after ovariohysterectomy, similar to chromogranin A (Jitpean et al., 2015). Therefore, it is postulated that the SAM axis is not activated in bitches w
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SANT-1 Previous reports indicate that the expression
2023-10-08

Previous reports indicate that the expression of AChRs and their clustering on myotubes are critical factors required to induce contacts on muscle fibers in a natural biological system [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19]. For instance, in NMJ development in the mouse, AChRs are pre-patterned at sites
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