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br Identification of the kinase that phosphorylates P c
2023-09-23
Identification of the kinase that phosphorylates P450c17 The first Ser/Thr kinase that phosphorylates P450c17 was identified only recently. Of the 518 kinases in the human ‘kinome’ 278 are Ser/Thr kinases (Manning et al., 2002), but microarrays identified only 145 Ser/Thr kinases in human NCI-H29
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In this study we observed the
2023-09-23
In this study, we observed the ATPase activity of RaGroEL at various temperatures and metal ions conditions and the role of GroES in the ATPase activity of RaGroEL. Furthermore, we quantified the expression of groEL genes under different abiotic stresses, including temperature, pH, salt and oxygen s
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br Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad related as a
2023-09-23
Ataxia–telangiectasia and Rad3 related as a therapeutic target Several concerns revolving around functional inhibition of ATR have hindered the exploitation of ATR as therapeutic target in cancer therapy and delayed the development of specific ATR kinase inhibitors. It was anticipated that pharm
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br Declaration of interest br Funding br Introduction The en
2023-09-23
Declaration of interest Funding Introduction The endocrine disruptor bisphenol A (BPA) is a high-production chemical used in several consumer products, including polycarbonate bottles, epoxy resins, dental sealants, and thermal paper receipts (Geens et al., 2012). Importantly, BPA monomers
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br Materials and methods br
2023-09-23
Materials and methods Results Discussion Pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive and chronic lung disease and its typical features include nrf2 keap1 proliferation, epithelial injury, chronic interstitial inflammation, increased extracellular matrix (ECM) production, and collapse of alveoli, a
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Introduction Plant pathogenic fungi are major pathogens
2023-09-23
Introduction Plant pathogenic fungi are major pathogens in agricultural diseases and the cause of large crop losses worldwide. There are many kinds of plant pathogenic fungi, with various modes of action. For example, Botrytis cinerea (B. cinerea) is the disease pathogen in the economically importa
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Testosterone can be converted into estrogens
2023-09-23
Testosterone can be converted into estrogens by aromatase action. Aromatase is encoded by CYP19, belongs to cytochrome P450 superfamily, and synthesizes estradiol (E2) and estrone (E1) from testosterone and androstenedione respectively (Fig. 1). Aromatase is expressed in the ORS of anagen hair folli
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Electron paramagnetic resonance studies of mixtures of A and
2023-09-23
Electron paramagnetic resonance studies of mixtures of Aβ1–40 and Aβ1–42 suggest that interlaced fibrils might also form [40] where Aβ1–40 and Aβ1–42 is found within the same fibril. Considering the Aβ fold rather than the sequence, these observations imply two mechanisms that might lower the total
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br Conclusion We have identified three non competitive
2023-09-23
Conclusion We have identified three non-competitive inhibitors of the human and porcine APN with Ki values in the μM range, by combining virtual screening and kinetic assays. Molecular docking simulations suggest these novel inhibitors block APN activity by an alternative mechanism to Zn coordina
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A number of interesting anti inflammatory molecules have als
2023-09-23
A number of interesting anti-inflammatory molecules have also been identified that are derived from AA or ω−3 fatty acids, including the lipoxins (for “lipoxygenase interaction products”), resolvins, and protectins [18], [19] (Fig. 1). The lipoxins are synthesized from AA by 5-, 12-, and 15-LOX, as
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br Results br Discussion Many tumor cells
2023-09-23
Results Discussion Many tumor BAN ORL 24 rely on EAAs to provide fundamental building blocks for macromolecular biosynthesis because they cannot synthesize EAAs de novo (Hattori et al., 2017; Sheen et al., 2011). Therefore, they must use highly effective transporters to maximize EAA uptake fr
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The complex role of the human intestinal microbiota is emerg
2023-09-23
The complex role of the human intestinal microbiota is emerging and its functions has been elucidated when considering energy metabolism, nutrient digestion, vitamin synthesis, epithelial defenses and immune responses [34]. The colon is responsible for salvage of energy and possibly nitrogen from ca
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Chromocarb synthesis Liao and van Linden et al divided
2023-09-23
Liao [47] and van Linden et al. [48] divided the gap between the N-terminal and C-terminal lobes into a front cleft or pocket, a gate area, and a back cleft. The back pocket corresponds to the gate area and the back cleft. The front cleft includes the Gly-rich loop, the hinge, the linker connecting
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GNE-317 The fat body is one of the
2023-09-23
The fat body is one of the largest tissues of Bombyx mori, with components including fat, glycogen, protein and vitamins. The fat body exhibits important physiological functions, not only storing a large number of nutrients but also serving as an important site of biosynthesis and metabolism (Arrese
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Metaphit australia Overexpression of AR in a transgenic mous
2023-09-23
Overexpression of AR in a transgenic mouse model leads to a capsular cataract phenotype involving proliferation and formation of a fibrotic plaque of cells reminiscent of cells at the posterior Metaphit australia in PCO [17]. To investigate the molecular mechanism that could link AR expression to t
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