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The first natural product described
2024-01-08
The first natural product described as 5-LO inhibitor was the polyphenol nordihydroguaiaretic TPMPA from the Mexican dessert plant Larrea divaricata in 1981 (Bokoch and Reed, 1981), short after the initial identification of 5-LO in 1979 (Borgeat and Samuelsson, 1979). Long time before mPGES-1 was d
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br Regulation and pharmacology of mPGES mPGES kDa
2024-01-08
Regulation and pharmacology of mPGES-1 mPGES-1 (16 kDa, 152 amino acids) is a trimeric integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum with each monomer containing four transmembrane domains (Samuelsson et al., 2007; Sjogren et al., 2013). The three active site cavities are located at the
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We demonstrate a role for low
2024-01-08
We demonstrate a role for low oxygen to regulate ATX mRNA in hepatocyte-derived HuH7 DCPIB and human liver slices, consistent with reports of increased ATX expression in a variety of tumours that are frequently hypoxic. Importantly, we show a positive association between elevated ATX mRNA levels in
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br Conclusions and future direction ER PgR
2024-01-08
Conclusions and future direction ER(−)/PgR(+) breast cancers have a distinct clinical course, response to treatment, and molecular features when compared to other breast cancer types, however some of them are actually technical artifacts or consequences of too high definitions of positivity. Acco
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Aminoglutethimide first generation aromatase inhibitor
2024-01-08
Aminoglutethimide, first generation aromatase inhibitor, has been tried as an antiepileptic drug in combination with other standard drugs (Aguilar et al., 1961). Letrozole is a third generation reversible non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, approved by US-FDA, for the treatment of postmenopausal wome
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An unbiased evaluation of hepatic mRNA was performed to
2024-01-08
An unbiased evaluation of hepatic mRNA was performed to assess the impact of hepatocyte AMPK activation on the transcriptome. The expression of 913 genes were altered in control mice after chronic PF-06409577 treatment, 188 genes were affected by knocking out AMPK in hepatocytes, and expression of 2
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Neural activity resulting from sensory experience is require
2024-01-08
Neural activity resulting from sensory experience is required for the refinement and maturation of neural circuits during cortical critical periods. This refinement is thought to be important for functional optimization of primary sensory cortices, enabling critical functions such as feature detecti
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Ramiprilat br Introduction Several studies have found
2024-01-05
Introduction Several studies have found that hypothalamic Akt-mediated signaling pathways play critical roles in the regulation of food intake and Ramiprilat metabolism in mammals [[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]]. Central injections of the inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3- kinases (PI3 K, an upstrea
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TNP-ATP triethylammonium salt br AD and COX LOX pharmacology
2024-01-05
AD and COX/5-LOX pharmacology Early studies on the role of cyclooxygenases in AD were inspired by epidemiological data suggesting that COX inhibitors such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) could be beneficial in AD patients (Lucca et al., 1994, McGeer et al., 1990). This line of re
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The SKOV and SKOV TR cells were exposed to stepwise
2024-01-05
The SKOV3 and SKOV3TR Tunicamycin sale were exposed to stepwise increased concentration of paclitaxel with or without a different concentration of autophagy inhibitor (3-MA or HCQ) to further evaluate whether suppression of autophagy affected the growth and drug sensitivity of ovarian cancer cells
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br Introduction The vacuolar ATPases V ATPases
2024-01-05
Introduction The vacuolar ATPases (V-ATPases) are ATP-driven proton pumps that play important roles in both normal and disease processes [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]. V-ATPases within cells function in such processes as intracellular membrane traffic, protein processing and degradation, coupled transp
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HMGA proteins have also been
2024-01-04
HMGA proteins have also been linked to localized changes in chromatin/nucleosome structure and alterations of cellular phenotype during induction of gene transcription in activated T lymphocytes. An adaptive immune response is initiated when naïve resting T lymphocytes encounter their corresponding
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The proposed method was also used
2024-01-04
The proposed method was also used to evaluate resistance to natamycin (a natural antibiotic produced by Streptomyces natalensis used for fungal control on cheese surface) of 9 fungi, including those previously mentioned as well as Phoma pinodella UBOCC-A-116004, Candida parapsilosis UBOCC-A-216002,
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br Conclusions br Funding This work was supported by a
2024-01-04
Conclusions Funding This work was supported by a Finnish government subsidy for health science research [grant numbers TYH2012141, TYH 2013218, and TYH 2014216]; the SSAC Foundation [grant numbers SLS-504141 and SLS-693781]; and the Paulo Foundation. The funding sources had no involvement in s
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The reactions and the control mechanisms
2024-01-04
The reactions and the control mechanisms described are all supported by observations. For example the reactions require that different compounds are formed in different groups of Cladribine cells and this has been observed [15]. Intravenous injection of glycine results in reduced utilisation of gluc
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